Harsunan najeriyampl000sta紀: 代

Akwai harsuna 500 da ake magana a Najeriya . ^[1] ^[2] Harshen kasa shine Turanci , tsohon harshen mulkin mallaka ne na kasar Birtaniya . Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a shekara ta 2003, mutane miliyan 60 sunyi magana da harshen Turanci da na Najeriya a matsayin harshen na biyu. ^[3] Sadarwa a cikin harshe Ingilishi yafi shahara a yankunan birane na gari fiye da yadda yake a yankunan karkara, saboda mulkin mallaka.

Babban harshe na harshe, a cikin yawan jama'a, Hausa ne (fiye da miliyan 60, ciki har da L2), Yarjejeniyar (fiye da miliyan 40), Igbo (kimanin miliyan 30), Fulfulde (miliyan 15), Ibibio (miliyan 10), Kanuri (8) miliyoyin), Tiv (miliyan 4), da kimanin. Miliyan biyu kowane Edo , Igala , Nupe , Izon da Berom . Bambancin bambancin harshe na Najeriya ya zama mawuyacin yawancin Afirka a duk fadin, kuma ƙasar tana da harsuna daga manyan manyan harsunan Afirka guda uku: Afroasiatic , Nilo-Saharan da Nijar-Congo . Har ila yau Najeriya tana da harsuna da dama da ba a haɗe ba , irin su Centúúm , wanda zai iya wakiltar wata mahimmancin bambanci kafin a yada harshe na yanzu.

Kanun bayannai

1 Harshen Nijar-Congo
2 Harsunan Afroasiatic
3 Harshen Nilo-Saharan
4 Duba kuma
5 Bayanan kula
6 Karin bayani
7 Hanyoyin waje

Harshen Nijar-Congo[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Nijar-Congo ta fi rinjaye a yankunan tsakiya, gabas da kudancin Nijeriya; manyan rassan da aka wakilta a Nijeriya sune Mande , Atlantic , Gur , Kwa , Benue-Congo da Adamawa-OL . Mande yana wakiltar busa da Kyenga a arewa maso yamma. Fulatanci ne guda Atlantic harshe, na Senegambian asalin amma yanzu magana da dabbõbin ni'ima da makiyaya a fadin yankin Sahel da kuma sun fi mayar a cikin jihohin Najeriya, musamman Adamawa .

Ana magana da harsunan Ijoid a fadin Niger Delta kuma sun hada da Iuniw , Kalabari, da kuma sauran 'yan kungiyoyi masu ban mamaki na Defaka . Ana magana da harshen Efik a fadin kudu maso gabashin sashin Najeriya kuma ya haɗa da harsunan Ibibio , Annang , da kuma Efik daidai. Maganin Gur guda guda ne ake magana da ita ita ce Baatunun, a cikin matsanancin Arewa maso yamma.

Ana magana da harshen Adamawa-Ubangi tsakanin tsakiyar Najeriya da Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya. Ma'aikatan su na yammaci a Nijeriya su ne harshen Tula-Waja. Kwararren Kwaran suna wakiltar su ne a yankin kudu maso yammaci, wanda ke da alaƙa da harshen Turanci a Benin da Togo.

Ƙayyadewa sauran sauran harsuna yana da rikici; Joseph Greenberg ya rubuta wadanda ba tare da sunaye ba, irin su Yoruba, Igbo, da Ibibio (Efik, Ibibio, da Annang), 'Eastern Kwa ' da wadanda ke da nau'o'in ' Benue-Congo '. Wannan ya sake komawa cikin littafi mai tasiri na 1989 kuma ya nuna a kan taswirar harsuna na 1992, inda dukkanin wadannan aka dauke Benue-Congo . Kwanan nan ra'ayi, duk da haka, ya sake komawa ga bambancin Greenberg. Ya kamata a karanta wallafe-wallafen tare da kulawa da kuma kulawa da kwanan wata. Akwai ƙananan ƙungiyoyin harshe a yankin Neja Confluence, musamman Ukaan, Akpes, Ayere-Ahan da kuma Magoya, wanda ba a taɓa jayayya da shiga cikin waɗannan rukuni ba.

Tsohon Eastern Kwa , watau Daga yammacin Benue-Congo za su hada da Igboid , watau Harshen Turanci daidai, Ukwuani , Ikwerre , Ekpeye da sauransu, Yoruboid, watau Yar'Adua , Itsekiri da Igala , Akokoid (kananan harsuna takwas a Ondo, Edo da Kogi), Edoid ciki har da Edo (wani lokaci ana kiran su) Bini a Jihar Edo , Ibibio-Efik , Idomoid ( Idoma ) da Nupeid ( Nupe ) kuma watakila sun hada da da sauran harsuna da aka ambata a sama. An rarraba harshen Idoma a cikin rukunin Akweya na harsunan Idomoid na gidan Volta-Nijar, wanda ya hada da alago da Alago, Agatu, Etulo da Yala na Benue, Nasarawa da jihohin arewacin Cross Cross.

Kudancin Benue-Congo sun hada da Kainji , Filato (harsuna 46, kamar harshen Gamai ), Jukunoid , Dakoid da Cross River . Baya ga waɗannan, akwai harsunan Bantoid da yawa , wanda shine harsunan nan da nan kakanninmu zuwa Bantu. Wadannan sun hada da harsunan Mambiloid , Ekoid , Bendi , Beboid , Grassfields da Tivoid .

Kasuwanci na rarraba harsunan Niger-Congo a Najeriya ba ta iyakance ne a tsakiyar gabas da tsakiyar kudancin Nigeriya ba, yayin da gudun hijirar ya ba da damar yadawa zuwa ƙasashen Afro-Asia a arewacin Najeriya, da kuma a ko'ina cikin Yammacin Afirka da kasashen waje. Harshen kalmomi kamar "ku" don 'ku' ',' sooso 'don' kawai ',' obia 'don' 'likita' '' ', da dai sauransu. harshe a cikin ƙungiyoyi irin su Santeria a cikin Caribbean da Kudancin Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, da harshen Berbice Dutch a Surinam ya dogara da harshen Ijoid.

Har ma da bambancin harshe da aka ambata a cikin Nijar-Congo a cikin Najeriya yana da iyakancewa, saboda waɗannan harsuna na iya ƙara ƙunshi harsunan yanki wanda bazai zama daidai da juna ba. Kamar yadda irin wa] annan harsuna, musamman wa] anda ke da yawancin masu magana, an daidaita su kuma sun karbi rubutun asalin . Kusan dukkanin harsuna suna bayyana a cikin haɗin Latin lokacin da aka rubuta.

Harsunan Afroasiatic[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Harsunan Afroasia na Najeriya sun raba zuwa Chadic, Semitic da Berber. Daga cikin waɗannan, harsunan Chadic sun fi girma, tare da harsuna 700+. Sauran harsuna na larabci suna wakilci harshen larabci a arewa maso gabas da Berber ta wurin al'umman Abzinawa wadanda suke magana a cikin arewa maso yammaci.

Taswirar da ke nuna mutanen da ke magana da harshen Afroasiatic a Najeriya

Harshen Hausa shi ne mafi yawan sanannun harshen Chadic a Najeriya mampoza; kodayake akwai labarun kididdigar wa] anda ke magana da su, a Nijeriya, wa] anda mutane miliyan 24 ke magana, a Yammacin Afrika, kuma shine harshen na biyu na miliyon 15. Harshen Hausa ya fito ne a matsayin harshen harshen Turanci a dukan faɗin Afirka ta Yamma da Sahel musamman. Ana magana da harshe da farko a tsakanin Musulmai , kuma harshe yana hade da al'adun Islama a Nijeriya da Yammacin Afirka a duk faɗin.

Hausa aka classified a matsayin West Chadic harshe na Chadic ra'ayoyi, wata babbar subfamily na Afroasiatic. A al'adance, mutanen Hausa sun haɗa kai da Fulani bayan kafa Khalifan Sokoto da Fulani Uthman Dan Fodio a karni na 19. Harshen Hausa shi ne harshen hukuma na jihohi da dama a Arewacin Najeriya kuma ana mahimmanci yaren da ake magana da shi a Kano , harshen Yarjejeniya ta Gabas, wanda shine ma'auni iri-iri da ake amfani dashi don dalilai na gwamnati.

Harshen Gabas sun haɗa da wasu harsuna da ake magana a Zaria , da Bauchi ; Harshen Hausa na Yammacin Turai sun hada da Sakkwatanchi da ke Sokoto , Katsinanchi a Katsina Arewanchi a Gobir da Adar , Kebbi da Zamfara . Katsina yana da tsaka-tsaki tsakanin Gabas da Yankin Yammacin Turai. Harshen Hausa na Arewa sun hada da Arewa da Arawa , yayin da Zariya ya kasance wani sashi na harshen kudanci; Barikanchi ne Pidgin da amfani a cikin soja.

Harshen Hausa harshen harshen Chadic ne mai mahimmanci, tare da tsarin tonal da aka rage da kuma launi na Larabci . Sauran harsunan Chadic da aka sani sun hada da Ngas, Goemai, Mwaghavul, Bole , Ngizim , Bade da Bachama. A Gabas ta Nijeriya da kuma zuwa Kamaru sune harshen Chadic na tsakiya, irin su Bura, Higi cluster da Marghi. Wadannan suna da bambanci sosai kuma an bayyana su sosai. Yawancin harsunan Chadic suna da mummunan barazana; Binciken da Bernard Caron yayi na baya-bayan nan a cikin harshen Bauchi ya nuna cewa ko da wasu daga cikin wadanda aka rubuta a shekarun 1970 sun bace. Duk da haka, ba a fahimci harsunan Chadic ba tukuna, sun shaida bayanin kwanan nan na Dyarim.

Hausa, da sauran harsunan Afroasia kamar Bade (wata harshen Chadic da ke yammacin Jihar Yobe), an rubuta tarihi a cikin wani littafin Larabci wanda aka ladafta shi ne ajami , duk da haka, labaran tarihin zamani na yanzu ya zama sanarwa da ake kira boko da aka gabatar da shi. gwamnatin Birtaniya a cikin shekarun 1930.

Harshen Nilo-Saharan[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Kanuri da Kanembu a Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya suna jihohin harshen Nilosaharan a jihohin Borno, Yobe da kuma wasu jihohi na Jigawa da Bauchi, da Zarma ko Zabarma da Dendi a jihar Kebbi dake arewa maso yamma kusa da iyaka. Ƙasar Nijar.

Language	Alternate names	Number of Speakers	States Spoken in	Current Status
Abanyom	Abanyum, Befun, Bofon, Mbofon	13,000	Cross River	Active
Abon	Abong, Abõ, Ba'ban	1,000	Taraba	Active
Abua	Odual,Abuan	25,000	Rivers	Active
Abureni	Mini	4,000	Bayelsa	Active
Achipa	Achipawa	5,000	Kebbi	Active
Adim	Cross River	Active
Aduge	30,000	Anambra	Active
Adun	Cross River	Active
Afade	Affade, Afadeh, Afada, Kotoko, Moga	Borno, Yobe	Active
Afo	Plateau	Active
Afrikaans	Lagos	Active
Afrike	Afrerikpe	60,000	Cross River	Active
Gbo	Agbo, Legbo	Cross River	Active
Ajawa	Aja, Ajanci	Bauchi	Extinct
Akaju-Ndem	Akajuk	Cross River	Active
Akweya-Yachi	Benue	Active
Alago	Arago	Plateau	Active
Amo	Plateau	Active
Anaguta	Plateau	Active
Anang	Akwa lbom	Active
Andoni	Akwa lbom, Rivers	Active
Angas	Bauchi, Jigawa, Plateau	Active
Ankwei	Plateau	Active
Anyima	Cross River	Active
Arabic	Chadian Arabic also known as Shuwa Arabic	Borno by Baggara Arabs	Active
Attakar	Ataka	Kaduna	Active
Auyoka	Auyokawa, Auyakawa, Awiaka	Jigawa	Active
Awori	Lagos, Ogun	Active
Ayu	Kaduna	Active
Babur	Adamawa, Bomo, Taraba, Yobe	Active
Bachama	Adamawa	Active
Bachere	Cross River	Active
Bada	Plateau	Active
Bade	Yobe	Active
Bahumono	Cross River	Active
Bakulung	Taraba	Active
Bali	Taraba	Active
Bambora	Bambarawa	Bauchi	Active
Bambuko	Taraba	Active
Banda	Bandawa	Taraba	Active
Banka	Bankalawa	Bauchi	Active
Banso	Panso	Adamawa	Active
Bara	Barawa	Bauchi	Active
Barke	Bauchi	Active
Baruba	Barba	Niger	Active
Bashiri	Bashirawa	Plateau	Active
Basa	Kaduna, Kogi, Niger, Plateau	Active
Batta	Adamawa	Active
Baushi	Niger	Active
Baya	Adamawa	Active
Bekwarra	Cross River	Active
Bele (Buli, Belewa)	Bauchi	Active
Betso (Bete)	Taraba	Active
Bette	Cross River	Active
Bilei	Adamawa	Active
Bille	Adamawa	Active
Bina (Binawa)	Kaduna	Active
Bini	Edo	Active
Birom	Plateau	Active
Bobua	Taraba	Active
Boki (Nki)	Cross River	Active
Bkkos	Plateau	Active
Boko (Bussawa, Bargawa)	Niger	Active
Bole (Bolewa)	Bauchi, Yobe	Active
Botlere	Adamawa	Active
Boma (Bomawa, Burmano)	Bauchi	Active
Bomboro	Bauchi	Active
Buduma Borno,	Niger	Active
Buji	Plateau	Active
Buli	Bauchi	Active
Bunu	Kogi	Active
Bura	Adamawa	Active
Burak	Bauchi	Active
Burma (Burmawa)	Plateau	Active
Buru	Yobe	Active
Buta (Butawa)	Bauchi	Active
Bwall	Plateau	Active
Bwatiye	Adamawa	Active
Bwazza	Adamawa	Active
Challa	Plateau	Active
Chama (Chamawa Fitilai)	Bauchi	Active
Chamba	Taraba	Active
Chamo	Bauchi	Active
Chibok (Chibbak)	Yobe	Active
Chinine	Borno	Active
Chip	Plateau	Active
Chokobo	Plateau	Active
Chukkol	Taraba	Active
Cipu	Western Acipa	20,000	Kebbi, Niger	Active
Daba	Adamawa	Active
Dadiya	Bauchi	Active
Daka	Adamawa	Active
Dakarkari	Niger, Kebbi	Active
Danda (Dandawa)	Kebbi	Active
Dangsa	Taraba	Active
Daza (Dere, Derewa)	Bauchi	Active
Degema	Rivers	Active
Deno (Denawa)	Bauchi	Active
Dghwede	30,000	Borno	Active
Diba	Taraba	Active
Doemak (Dumuk)	Plateau	Active
Ouguri	Bauchi	Active
Duka (Dukawa)	Kebbi	Active
Duma (Dumawa)	Bauchi	Active
Ebana (Ebani)	Rivers	Active
Ebirra	lgbirra	Edo, Kogi, Ondo	Active
Ebu	Edo, Kogi	Active
Efik	Cross River	Active
Egbema	Rivers	Active
Igede (lgede)	Egede	Benue	Active
Eggon	Plateau	Active
Egun (Gu)	Lagos,Ogun	Active
Ejagham	Cross River	Active
Ekajuk	Cross River	Active
Eket	Akwa Ibom	Active
Ekoi	Cross River	Active
Engenni (Ngene)	Rivers	Active
Epie	Rivers	Active
Esan (Ishan)	Edo	Active
Etche	Rivers	Active
Etolu (Etilo)	Benue	Active
Etsako	Edo	Active
Etung	Cross River	Active
Etuno	Edo	Active
Palli	Adamawa	Active
Pulani (Pulbe)	Bauchi, Borno, Jigawa , Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi , Niger, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe	Active
French	Bordering states of Nigeria	Active
Fyam (Fyem)	Plateau	Active
Fyer(Fer)	Plateau	Active
Ga’anda	Adamawa	Active
Gade	Niger	Active
Galambi	Bauchi	Active
Gamergu	Mulgwa , Malgo, Malgwa	Borno	Active
Qanawuri	Plateau	Active
Gavako	Borno	Active
Gbedde	Kogi	Active
Gengle	Taraba	Active
Geji	Bauchi	Active
Gera (Gere, Gerawa)	Bauchi	Active
Geruma (Gerumawa)	Plateau	Active
Geruma (Gerumawa)	Bauchi	Active
Gingwak	Bauchi	Active
Gira	Adamawa	Active
Gizigz	Adamawa	Active
Goernai	Plateau	Active
Gokana (Kana)	Rivers	Active
Gombi	Adamawa	Active
Gornun (Gmun)	Taraba	Active
Gonia	Taraba	Active
Gubi (Gubawa)	Bauchi	Active
Gude	Adamawa	Active
Gudu	Adamawa	Active
Gure	Kaduna	Active
Gurmana	Niger	Active
Gururntum	Bauchi	Active
Gusu	Plateau	Active
Gwa (Gurawa)	Adamawa	Active
Gwamba	Adamawa	Active
Gwandara	Kaduna, Niger, Plateau	Active
Gwari (Gbari)	Kaduna, Niger, Plateau	Active
Gwom	Taraba	Active
Gwoza	40,000	Borno	Active
Gyem	Bauchi	Active
Hausa	Bauchi, Borno, Jigawa, Kaduna,Kano, Kastina, Kebbi, Niger,Taraba, Sokoto, Zamfara	Active
Higi (Hig)	Borno, Adamawa	Active
Holma	Adamawa	Active
Hona	Adamawa	Active
Hyam (Ham, Jaba, Jabba)	Kaduna	Active
Ibeno	Akwa lbom	Active
Ibibio	Akwa lbom	Active
Ichen	Adamawa	Active
Idoma	Benue, Taraba	Active
Igalla	Kogi	Active
lgbo	Abia, Anambra, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi,Enugu, Imo, Rivers	Active
ljumu	Kogi	Active
Ikorn	Cross River	Active
Irigwe	Plateau	Active
Isoko	Delta	Active
lsekiri (Itsekiri)	Delta	Active
lyala (lyalla)	Cross River	Active
Izere	Izarek, Fizere, Fezere, Feserek, Afizarek, Afizare, Afusare, Jari, Jarawa, Jarawan Dutse, Hill Jarawa, Jos-Zarazon.	100,000	Plateau	Active
lzondjo)	Bayelsa, Delta, Ondo, Rivers	Active
Jahuna (Jahunawa)	Taraba	Active
Jaku	Bauchi	Active
Jara (Jaar Jarawa Jarawa-Dutse)	Bauchi	Active
Jere (Jare, Jera, Jera, Jerawa) Bauchi,	Plateau	Active
Jero	Taraba	Active
Jibu	Adamawa	Active
Jidda-Abu	Plateau	Active
Jimbin (Jimbinawa)	Bauchi	Active
Jirai	Adamawa	Active
Jonjo (Jenjo)	Taraba	Active
Jukun	Bauchi, Benue,Taraba, Plateau	Active
Kaba(Kabawa)	Taraba	Active
Kadara	Ajuah, Ajure, Adaa, Adara, Azuwa, Ajuwa, Azuwa	Kaduna, Niger	Active
Kafanchan	Kaduna	Active
Kagoro	Kaduna	Active
Kaje (Kache)	Kaduna	Active
Kajuru (Kajurawa)	Kaduna	Active
Kaka	Adamawa	Active
Kamaku (Karnukawa)	Kaduna, Kebbi, Niger	Active
Kambari	Kebbi, Niger	Active
Kambu	Adamawa	Active
Kamo	Bauchi	Active
Kanakuru (Dera)	Adamawa, Borno	Active
Kanembu	Borno	Active
Kanikon	Kaduna	Active
Kantana	Plateau	Active
Kanufi Bomo,	Kaduna, Adamawa, , Kano, Niger, Jigawa, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe	Active
Karekare (Karaikarai)	Bauchi, Yobe	Active
Karimjo	Taraba	Active
Kariya	Bauchi	Active
Katab (Kataf)	Kaduna	Active
Kenern (Koenoem)	Plateau	Active
Kenton	Taraba	Active
Kiballo (Kiwollo)	Kaduna	Active
Kilba	Adamawa	Active
Kirfi (Kirfawa)	Bauchi	Active
Koma	Taraba	Active
Kona	Taraba	Active
Koro (Kwaro)	Kaduna, Niger	Active
Kubi (Kubawa)	Bauchi	Active
Kudachano (Kudawa)	Bauchi	Active
Kugama	Taraba	Active
Kulere (Kaler)	Plateau	Active
Kunini	Taraba	Active
Kurama	Jigawa, Kaduna, Niger, Plateau	Active
Kurdul	Adamawa	Active
Kushi	Bauchi	Active
Kuteb	Taraba	Active
Kutin	Taraba	Active
Kwalla	Plateau	Active
Kwami (Kwom)	Bauchi	Active
Kwanchi	Taraba	Active
Kwanka (Kwankwa)	Bauchi, Plateau	Active
Kwaro	Plateau	Active
Kwato	Plateau	Active
Kyenga (Kengawa)	Sokoto	Active
Laaru (Larawa)	Niger	Active
Lakka	Adamawa	Active
Lala	Adamawa	Active
Lama	Taraba	Active
Lamja	Taraba	Active
Lau	Taraba	Active
Ubbo	Adamawa	Active
Limono	Bauchi, Plateau	Active
Lopa (Lupa, Lopawa)	Niger	Active
Longuda (Lunguda)	Adamawa, Bauchi	Active
Mabo	Plateau	Active
Mada	Kaduna, Plateau	Active
Mama	Plateau	Active
Mambilla	Adamawa	Active
Manchok	Kaduna	Active
Mandara	Wandala	Borno	Active
Manga (Mangawa)	Yobe	Active
Margi	Adamawa, Borno, Yobe	Active
Matakarn	Adamawa	Active
Mbembe	Cross River, Enugu	Active
Mbol	Adamawa	Active
Mbube	Cross River	Active
Mbula	Adamawa	Active
Mbum	Taraba	Active
Memyang (Meryan)	Plateau	Active
Miango	Plateau	Active
Miligili (Migili)	Plateau	Active
Miya (Miyawa)	Bauchi	Active
Mobber	Borno	Active
Montol	Plateau	Active
Moruwa (Moro’a, Morwa)	Kaduna	Active
Muchaila	Adamawa	Active
Mumuye	Taraba	Active
Mundang	Adamawa	Active
Munga (Mupang)	Plateau	Active
Mushere	Plateau	Active
Mwahavul (Mwaghavul)	Plateau	Active
Ndoro	Taraba	Active
Ngamo	Bauchi, Yobe	Active
Ngizim	Yobe	Active
Ngweshe (Ndhang.Ngoshe-Ndhang)	Adamawa, Borno	Active
Ningi (Ningawa)	Bauchi	Active
Ninzam (Ninzo)	Kaduna, Plateau	Active
Njayi	Adamawa	Active
Nkim	Cross River	Active
Nkum	Cross River	Active
Nokere (Nakere)	Plateau	Active
Nunku	Kaduna, Plateau	Active
Nupe	Niger	Active
Nyandang	Taraba	Active
Ododop	Cross River	Active
Ogori	Kwara	Active
Okobo (Okkobor)	Akwa lbom	Active
Okpamheri	Edo	Active
Olulumo	Cross River	Active
Oron	Akwa lbom	Active
Owan	Edo	Active
Owe	Kwara	Active
Oworo	Kwara	Active
Pa’a (Pa’awa Afawa)	Bauchi	Active
Pai	Plateau	Active
Panyam	Taraba	Active
Pero	Bauchi	Active
Pire	Adamawa	Active
Pkanzom	Taraba	Active
Poll	Taraba	Active
Polchi Habe	Bauchi	Active
Pongo (Pongu)	Niger	Active
Potopo	Taraba	Active
Pyapun (Piapung)	Plateau	Active
Qua	Cross River	Active
Rebina (Rebinawa)	Bauchi	Active
Reshe	Kebbi, Niger	Active
Rindire (Rendre)	Plateau	Active
Rishuwa	Kaduna	Active
Ron	Plateau	Active
Rubu	Niger	Active
Rukuba	Plateau	Active
Rumada	Kaduna	Active
Rumaya	Kaduna	Active
Sakbe	Taraba	Active
Sanga	Bauchi	Active
Sate	Taraba	Active
Saya (Sayawa Za’ar)	Bauchi	Active
Segidi (Sigidawa)	Bauchi	Active
Shanga (Shangawa)	Sokoto	Active
Shangawa (Shangau)	Plateau	Active
Shan-Shan	Plateau	Active
Shira (Shirawa)	Kano	Active
Shomo	Taraba	Active
Shuwa	Adamawa, Borno	Active
Sikdi	Plateau	Active
Siri (Sirawa)	Bauchi	Active
Srubu (Surubu)	Kaduna	Active
Sukur	Adamawa	Active
Sura	Plateau	Active
Tangale	Bauchi	Active
Tarok	Plateau, Taraba	Active
Teme	Adamawa	Active
Tera (Terawa)	Bauchi, Bomo	Active
Teshena (Teshenawa)	Kano	Active
Tigon	Adamawa	Active
Tikar	Taraba	Active
Tiv	Benue, Plateau, Taraba , Nasarawa	Active
Tula	Bauchi	Active
Tur	Adamawa	Active
Ufia	Benue	Active
Ukelle	Cross River	Active
Ukwani (Kwale)	Delta	Active
Uncinda	Kaduna, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto	Active
Uneme (Ineme)	Edo	Active
Ura (Ula)	Niger	Active
Urhobo	Delta	Active
Utonkong	Benue	Active
Uyanga	Cross River	Active
Vemgo	Adamawa	Active
Verre	Adamawa	Active
Vommi	Taraba	Active
Wagga	Adamawa	Active
Waja	Bauchi	Active
Waka	Taraba	Active
Warja (Warja)	Jigawa	Active
Warji	Bauchi	Active
Wula	Adamawa	Active
Wurbo	Adamawa	Active
Wurkun	Taraba	Active
Yache	Cross River	Active
Yagba	Kwara	Active
Yakurr (Yako)	Cross River	Active
Yalla	Benue	Active
Yandang	Taraba	Active
Yergan (Yergum)	Plateau	Active
Yoruba	Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, Kogi	Active
Yott	Taraba	Active
Yumu	Niger	Active
Yungur	Adamawa	Active
Yuom	Plateau	Active
Zabara	Niger	Active
Zaranda	Bauchi	Active
Zarma	Dyerma, Dyarma, Dyabarma, Zabarma, Adzerma, Djerma, Zarbarma, Zerma.Zarmawa	Kebbi	Active
Zayam (Zeam)	Bauchi	Active
Zul (Zulawa)	Bauchi	Active

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Harshen Nijar-Congo
Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci na Nijeriya

Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

↑ "Nigeria". Ethnologue. Unknown parameter |access-date= ignored (help)
↑ Blench, Roger (2014). An Atlas Of Nigerian Languages. Oxford: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
↑ "Nigeria". Ethnologue (in English). Unknown parameter |access-date= ignored (help)

Karin bayani[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Blench, Roger (2002) Bincike a kan Maganar Magana a Nijeriya a shekara ta 2001 . Ogmios .
Chigudu, Theophilus Tanko (2017); 'Yan asalin Arewa na Arewacin gundumar Najeriya: Yan gudun hijira.
Blench, Roger (1998) 'Matsayin Harsunan Tsakiyar Nijeriya', a Brenzinger, M. (ed. ) Harshen hasara a Afirka . Köln: Köppe Verlag, 187-206. shafin intanet
Crozier, David & Blench, Roger (1992) Harshen Turanci na Harsunan Harsuna (na biyu) . Dallas: SIL.

Hanyoyin waje[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]

Rahoton Ethnologue na Harsunan Nijeriya
Blench, Roger (n ) Atlas na Harsunan Nijeriya, ed. III (sabuntawa da gyara edition of Crozier & Blench 1992)
Lamle, Elias Nankap, Coprreality da mazaunin wurare a Tarokland. NBTT Latsa. Jos Nijeriya a cikin "Labarin" Ngappak "na Tarok Nation 2005

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